Control Gun - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2437 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/19 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gun Control Essay Did you like this example? Jose Rubalcava Mrs. Kowalsky English IV, Period 4 19 October 2018 Gun Control On October 1st, 2017, 59 people were killed and 527 people were injured during a music festival when a 64-year-old man named Stephen Paddock shot at a large crowd of people from his hotel room of the Mandalay Bay hotel, on the 32nd floor. Gun control is a set of laws or that run the way guns work manufacture, sale, transfer, possession, or use of firearms by people. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Control Gun" essay for you Create order Gun control is an issue because everyday someone gets shot, robbed or even commits suicide and their is usually a gun involved in one of those moments. Guns need more laws and need more background checks in order for someone to get their hands on a firearm weapon because without them people would just buy any weapon and no one will know what that person is capable of doing with the weapon in their possession. Gun control is an issue because everyone wants to live in a safe environment, and with people walking around with loaded guns no one will ever know what that person can or will do. Better laws for gun control should be enacted to be secure and safe(Newman). New rules should be established because it is unsafe and for some without a gun license illegal to hold a gun. More laws can be able to reduce gun deaths. Gun control is good but the government needs to add more laws, background checks, more safety features, stricter age restrictions, and higher prices. Guns make it easy to kill or injure a person or even many other people. When owning a gun there is a greater chance of killing an innocent person, family member, friend, or even a neighbor than using it on an intruder or some other sort of evil person. No one knows what a person is capable of doing once they get their hands on a firearm weapon. Some say it is needed to protect themselves from intruders, criminals, or other people, but about 250 Americans actually shoot a bad guy per year. People often use guns to either protect themselves, commit suicide, start a massacre, or use it to rob a store or bank. But often those guns are not registered so in order for people to live in a safe environment the government should put a stop to all these firearm weapons(Newman). Mass shootings are scary because of the shootings that are occuring, people want more laws and tests to be enacted. People also say that teachers should start carrying guns, which is also a bad idea because just like the shooter no one will ever know when someone might just walk into school or some other place and start firing the weapon leaving people dead or injured. It would still be a bad idea if teachers had guns because they can also start shootings and kill or injure people that are nearby or they can even kill themselves if they are going through some sort of life crisis. Only the military (Army, Marines, Navy, or Air Force) should have guns because they are the people that fight for this country. Firearm is something that they need to take into battle and no one else needs it because they are not the ones fighting in war(Newman). In order to have a peaceful city, peaceful community, or peaceful state guns need to be taken care of. Guns are a problem in a lot of states. In order to be safe, guns should have more laws to reduce the shooting rate and make it harder for someone to buy a weapon, more safety features because no one will never know when a gun will randomly open fire and kill someone(Younge). The chances of someone getting shot will reduce the death rate an unbelievable amount and the chances of someone being injured by a bullet can also reduce if there are more gun control laws. Gun control should be settled because without laws, a gun can be in anyones hands and no one will ever know what the person is capable of doing with the weapon. With stricter laws, more lives would be saved. Their have been serious incidents where guns were unintentionally fired, but still caused a big problem(Younge). Even if someone owned a gun to protect their home, there is a very little chance that an intruder will break into someones home and the homeowner will use the gun for self defense. People buy weapons for protection which makes them feel safe, but what if a person goes crazy and whips out a gun or if he/she shows it off and accidentally pulls the trigger(Younge). Harder test for a weapons license or increase prices on the weapon should be passed because it would lower the rate of people buying a gun. People are afraid about mass shootings, gun violence and terrorist attacks that result in the death of a lot of people. Attacks can occur at any given time and location because who knows who has a gun, who is licensed or who is buying a gun. The government wants to arm teachers but that can also be a nightmare just like how people are scared of someone else holding a gun they can also be just another one of those people causing trouble to innocent people. The rate of human deaths can be lowered with more laws on firearm weapons, safety features, license and test when anyone is trying to get a firearm, government should make it harder for people to get a hold on a gun(Elliot). Everyone wants guns to stay the same people dont want the rules to change and say that law enforcement should not even be worried about those with guns because they are invading their space. This argument has been going on for such long time and only several countries and states have taken action. If more countries added more laws then their death rates would decrease and no one would be worried. Gun control should be in existence because without laws, guns can be in anyones hands and no one will ever know what that person is capable of doing with the weapon. If stricter gun laws were made, more lives would be saved(Orfalea). There have been incidents where guns were unintentionally fired. Even if someone owned a gun to protect their home, there is a little and almost rare chance that an intruder will break into someones home and the homeowner will use the gun for self defense to shoot the intruder. But guns are not always the problem, most of the times it is the people, some say it is not the guns with the problem but the people and that is true(Orfalea). The gun can not pull its own trigger. It is the person holding the gun pulling the trigger that ends up causing the damage. They also say that if guns are no longer legal or sold that only criminals would know how to get their hands on a weapon and no one would be able to defend themselves because guns are illegal and not selling anymore. There have been workers who were being robbed at a liquor store and the worker immediately pulled out a gun to protect himself and clients. Over 200,000 women have protected themselves from abuse with guns. Some also say that burglaries percentage has decreased because most are scared that they will get their faces blown up, and that criminals are more worried about coming face to face with an armed victim than running from the police. Even though most people have a good point that guns are not the problem and that they should not be banned, they are forgetting the fact that once you get your hands on a gun you never know what a persons actions will result to. They are forgetting that guns can and will kill someone in a matter of seconds. As soon as you let go of the trigger the bullet coming out of that gun will penetrate through and kill and destroy whatever that bullet hits. Guns are not the problem it is the people. Most of the people are fighting for more laws to be enacted on gun control because people do not know their limits when it comes to holding the firearm weapon. Death rates can easily be decreased by creating newer and more affective laws on the guns; such as more safety features, more licenses that people should have when it comes to guns, and more test when people are trying to get a firearm license. They should make it harder for someone to maintain. People want gun laws to stay as is. They do not want any changes, and some think that law enforcement should not even be worrying about those with weapons because it is invading their personal space(Elliot). This controversy has been going on for a long time and only some countries have decided to take actions, if more countries added more laws then their death rates would decrease a good amount. Guns are rarely used in self-defense and legally owned guns are usually stolen by a criminal then they are the ones using the gun for dangerous reasons(Effects), More gun control can lead to fewer suicides, if it is harder to get hands on a gun it can reduce suicide rates. Safety features on a gun would also reduce death rates because those safety features can stop someone from doing something illegal and dangerous, even though they can end up turning off the safety features or doing something else. Maybe they should be a permanent safety feature. The presence of a gun can likely to become violent. Police say that usually in brawls, romantic triangles, arguments, or drugs and alcohol have resulted in around 1,900, deaths caused by someone carrying a weapon. Countries with restrictive gun control laws have lower gun homicide and suicide rates than the United States. Countries like Finland and Switzerland have lower homicide rates because people need a license and need to pass inspection on their weapons. On average, seven children are killed by guns in the United States each day, but weekends tend to be worse, even though most people are not going to want guns to be illegal, it should be because guns are extremely dangerous and in the wrong hands, something tragic can happen to an enemy or to someone around them, guns are not toys and they should not be messed with especially in the wrong hands. Some people who do not think guns should be banned have some pretty good facts about gun control, such as the guns not being the probl em, but it is the people and it is true(Effects). It is not the gun who ends up pulling the trigger but it is the person holding the gun pulling the trigger and ends up causing the damage. They also say that if guns are no longer legal or sold that only the criminals would know how to get their hands on a weapon and no one would be able to defend themselves because guns are illegal and not selling anymore. There have been people who use a gun when in danger. There have been people who were being robbed in a liquor store and the worker behind the cash register immediately pulls out a gun for safety. Not everyone is safe women have used guns for all sorts of bad times like when they were almost raped or robbed. Some say that the percentage will decrease because most are frightened that they will get shot and that enemies are worried about coming head to head with an armed thief then running from the cops. Firearm weapons are the weapon of choice when it comes to self-defense because you can easily protect yourself faster just by pulling the trigger than fighting off the enemy. Most people have good points, guns are not the problem, and they should not be banned, but the fact that once you get your hands on a gun you will never know what that persons results will turn into(Effects). Guns can/will kill someone in an instant, once you let go of the trigger the bullet coming out of that gun will penetrate through almost anything and can kill and destroy whatever that bullet hits. People think they are cool when holding a weapon and the end results are not pretty most times. People have posted murder videos on social media even mass shootings. Guns are not the problem it is the people, but most of the people are fighting for more laws to be enacted on gun control because people do not know their limits when it comes to holding the firearm weapon. Death rates can easily be decreased with more laws on the guns more safety features more license and test when people are trying to get a firearm license, they should make it harder for someone to get there hands on a gun. But the other people want guns to stay as is they do not want any changes and some also think that law enforcement should not even be worrying about those with weapons because it is invading their personal space. This controversy has been going on for a long time and only some countries have decided to take actions if more countries added more laws, then there death rates would decrease a good amount. Works Cited Arnold, Carrie. DIY Gun Control. New Scientist, vol. 234, no. 3124, 06 May 2017, pp. 22-23. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=123337157s e=ehost-live. Elliott, Philip and Sam Frizell. The New Politics of Gun Control. Time, vol. 188, no. 10/11, 12 Sept.2016,pp.48-51.EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aph AN=117821608site=ehost-live. NEWMAN, MELINDA. Will Country Stick to Its Guns?. Billboard, vol. 129, no. 23, 14 Oct. 2017,pp.13-15.search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=125889532 site=ehost-live. Orfalea, Gregory. Self-Inflicted Carnage. Commonweal, vol. 144, no. 13, 11 Aug. 2017, pp. 17-20.EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=124342 14site=ehost-live. The Effects of Another Years Delay: The Editors on Gun Control. America, vol. 217,no.12,27 Nov.2017,pp.34-35. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN=126464814site=ehost-live. YOUNGE, GARY. Why the Gun-Control Movement Fails. Nation, vol. 303, no. 19, 07 Nov. 2016,pp.12-15. EBSCOhost,search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=aphAN= 118959177site=ehost-live.

The Mexican Day Of The Dead - 901 Words

There are abundant risks in exploring other cultures from a strictly descriptive point of view, especially when those descriptions do not originate from within the culture itself. External descriptions are virtually always skewed in their interpretations of the meanings and purposes of activities and traditions. When a person reads a portrayal of a culture other than their own, that information is filtered through their own cultural view. They are unlikely to be able to see behaviors and beliefs from the perspective of those that live them. For example, most people in the US are aware of Dios De Los Muertos, the Mexican Day of The Dead. How many of those people genuinely comprehend the underlying personal beliefs of the Mexican people who partake in the celebrations? Most Americans see the festivities and the costumes and assume they’re meant to be just fun and scary, the Mexican version of way Halloween perhaps, as they do share a date. They are unlikely to appreciate the spi ritual basis for the costumes and celebrations. Even if one was to clarify for them how the day is meant to be a ceremony to honor and acknowledge their ancestors, most Americans would picture those ideals in comparison to perhaps Memorial Day. They probably wouldn’t be able to comprehend the difference between the US’s distanced acknowledgment of our recently deceased family and just how ingrained ancestral celebrations are in the overall tapestry that is Mexican cultural heritage. While most peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Day Of The Dead1166 Words   |  5 Pages The Day of the Dead is a unique Mexican holiday celebrated with many different customs and traditions throughout Mexico. This holiday focuses on the gathering of family and friends to pray for people close to them who have died and help them along on their spiritual journey. Every year, starting on October 31st, Mexican people begin their annual three-day celebration of The Day of the Dead or El Dà ­a de los Muertos. The holiday takes place over a course of three days, October 31st, November 1stRead MoreDay Of The Dead : A Celebration Of Family976 Words   |  4 PagesDay of the Dead: A Celebration of Family The holiday Day of the Dead is a Mexican tradition. It is a cultural celebration that involves honoring those who are no longer on earth. It is a way to rejoice not mourn the loss of loved ones. Mexicans believe it is important to connect with the spirits, and offer them gifts. Not only does it show how important present family members are to Mexicans, but also those who have passed on. Many outsiders see this holiday as evil. Since it is a common misconceptionRead MoreOur neighbor,Mexico is very interesting and much more complex than normally think. It has a variety600 Words   |  3 Pagesand taste. A favorite food is Chorizo. 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The film was presented by the National Geographic Society as an overview of Mexican culture entitled The Mexicans: Through Their EyesRead MoreMexico : A Place Where We Can Tour And Vacation1087 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States was a part of Mexico and now it is our neighbor to the south (Mexico, n.d.). Mexico is a place where we can tour and vacation. Those living in Mexico live different lives than we do in the United States (Mexico, 2012.). About 7000 B.C., Mexicans learned to grow plants for food and soon after, they were able to settle in villages and those villages later became towns (Mexico, 2012.). Mexico at that time suffered as a Spanish colony for over 300 years and was a â€Å"feudal† country (Mexico, 2012)

Materials and Methods Free Essays

All of these Jobs were processed by a screening tool called the Physical Demands Analysis Worksheet. With this work sheet along with feedback from the worker we were able to determine and make an early hypothesis at the Jobs with the highest biomedical risk. Once the specific risk factors of the job have been identified, we can then use ergonomic analysis tools and guideline comparisons to pacifically quantify the Job demands. We will write a custom essay sample on Materials and Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now The specific analysis tools that we will use to identify the Job stresses are DSSSL, AD Watch. NOSH lift/pull/push equations and table guidelines, Snoop carrying/left/lower/push/pull equations, and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment. The assumption made when gathering Information on the worker Is to assume all workers have the same/scalar dimensions as the worker being analyzed for this job. For the job demands that require the worker to use low back moments (skate sharpening, boxes off shelf, Winter stagier and skate filter tasks) the analysis tools that will be used are DSSSL and AD Watch. The collected data used came from measuring the weights of the objects and subject by a simple weight scale assuming no peculations between loads. Other measuring devices such as measuring tapes to measure distances and heights, galvanometer to measure Joint angles, camera for picture to analyze after work site analysis and force gauge to measure push and pull forces. These models will be used to measure the outputs and compare them to the Action Limits and/or Maximal Permissible Limit. In order to find out which tasks exceed the Action Limits and/or Maximal Permissible Limit of the compression or shear forces along the spine measurements of postures and loads must be collected. Once the data Is collected and calculated the comparison will be between the actual comparison will be between the two Joint models; DSSSL and AD Watch to determine the optimal Joint loads and increase the validity of the results. Shoulder tasks will also be analyzed by the DSSSL for awkward shoulder movements and postures with loads. Other Job demands(snowboard waxing, boxes off shelf, winter Steiner, Skate Filter-lifting) that require lifting, pushing, pulling, and carrying will be calculated using NOSH equations. These calculations require the data collection of the repetition of the task, the distance traveled via pushing/carrying/lifting by using measuring tape, force(load) by using a force gauge or weight scale, and general information about the individual. The comparisons will be between the calculated results and the NOSH and SNOOP guidelines and also a comparison between the woo guidelines. To properly interpret the data to encompass a wide range of workers we will general construct our data for worse case scenarios or for workers of the Male 10th %. Lastly the Rigid Upper Limb Assessment will determine what risks are in upper limbed tasks(skate sharpening, snowboard waxing, winter Steiner, and skate filter tasks) by using Joint angles (measured by goniometry) and loads (measured by force gauge or weight scales). The comparison is within the assessment based on the resultant number. The purpose of all the assessments is to identify and quantify the risk of injury to understand the location of the risk and therefore investigate possible solutions. When considering our recommendations we will re-assess the risk factors using the same tools for the same Jobs to compare and note improvements. An assumption made for this particular tool is to neglect any lower limb contributions to the risk of injury when performing the tasks. Also another assumption is using this model for non-static work such as snowboard waxing. How to cite Materials and Methods, Papers

Charles Fraziers novel Essay Example For Students

Charles Fraziers novel Essay He subsequently fails, evident through his rhetorical question, Why do I bother working for nothing? 26 The power of these heroes such as Gilgamesh is that they explore absolute truths that are essential in understanding our human experience. This failure enables Gilgamesh to realise the truth that humans cannot have immortality. Parallels may be drawn with other lesser heroic quests of self-sacrifice such as that of Orpheus27, who travels to the Underworld to save his love, Eurydice. He is given permission to enter the Underworld on the condition that he must walk in front of her until he reaches the Upper World without looking back. We will write a custom essay on Charles Fraziers novel specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He too subsequently fails, as his anxiety makes him break his promise so she fades back into the Underworld a second time, for eternity. These are both examples of how myths encompass universal truths that survive throughout time. Two such truths include the fact that no individual can attain immortality on earth and no mortal returns from the Underworld. Their epic proportions inspire readers to reconcile with mortality as the acceptance of death is the prerequisite for emotional maturity28. The journeys of these epics are all similar. They all appear insurmountable in their respective supreme ordeals which they overcome. This stage is referred to by Christopher Vogler as the heros inner most cave29 where they experience a near-death incident before returning to their society. Nonetheless, despite the many similarities between The Epic Gilgamesh, Mulan and Where the Wild Things Are, they also differ considerably in their journeys, in the nature of their quest and in the values attributed to each individual. The journeys such as The Epic of Gilgamesh and many other ancient epics like Homers The Odyssey encompass a lengthy time frame in which the hero encounters a plethora of challenges, test and trials necessary for their transformation and development. Odysseus took ten years to journey home to Ithaca following the ten year war against Troy. Their mythic character has resulted in their continual appropriation of a myriad of contemporary texts such as in Charles Fraziers novel Cold Mountain30 and the Coen Brothers film O Brother Where Are Thou? 31 Cold Mountain follows the formulaic archetypal structure of The Odyssey. It traces the geographical and ideological journey of W. P. Inman, a wounded deserter from the Confederate Army towards the end of the American Civil War (1861-65). However, through its appropriation the decline of the power of the hero, Inman, is made apparent. Opposed to journeys of exploration and self-sacrifice, his quest is a form of desertion and escapism from the slaughter he witnessed in the Civil War pusillanimously stating, Im ruined beyond repair, is what I fear32 and four years gone warring, but back now on home ground and Im no better than a rank stranger here33. Whereas his mythological predecessors such as Gilgamesh and Odysseus would have remained in battle and not have deserted. Inman acts in a cowardly fashion by returning home to North Carolina, rejecting the incomprehensible violence and cruelty of war. Similarly, the film O Brother Where Are Thou? , another appropriation of Homers The Odyssey in a contemporary text explores the journey of its hero Ulysses Everett McGill (George Clooney). He lacks most of the epic heroism of mythic texts. Everett escapes from jail to return to his wife Penny (Holly Hunter) and their seven daughters before she remarries similar to Odysseuss epic homecoming to his wife Penelope. Even though he is told by the blind seer, I cannot tell you how long this road shall be, but fear not the obstacles in your path for fate has vouchsafed your reward he lacks the valour of the heroes of old. However, like Gilgamesh, Ulysses Everett makes his journey a shared journey with two escapees Pete (John Turturro) and Delmar (Tim Blake Nelson) as he undertakes the odyssey of return. The heroic journeys of Inman and Ulysses are clearly for personal gain and fulfilment. Although they encompass a long and demanding journey, they cannot be classified as mythological heroes on an archetypal quest. .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d , .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d .postImageUrl , .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d , .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d:hover , .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d:visited , .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d:active { border:0!important; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d:active , .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a3882494a65a15577f0fc6ba1a4612d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gender Roles in the 2000 Film Billy Elloit EssayOn the other hand, the quest of mythic heroes such as Gilgamesh and Orpheus is for the benefit not only for the individual, but to reveal a truth to society. Gilgamesh reconciles the responders that immortality cannot be grasped while Orpheus shows that no mortal has the power to return from the dead (Underworld). Thus, it is clear through each subsequent appropriation that the mythological hero is in decline, replaced by lower grade heroes, even anti-heroes, who lack the defining characteristics necessary for an epic quest. These epic journeys are not reflected in Mulan and Max. They occur within hours or days, further demonstrating the weakening power of the mythological hero. Unlike the original ten year quest described in The Ballad of Mulan, the Walt Disney film Mulan reduced the time frame to several months. The film was well received as a childrens animation. The audience empathised with the shero Mulan as she takes her ailing fathers place to perform military duties against the invading White Huns34. Although not an epic journey it is a heroic journey because if the army finds out shes a girl the penalty is death. It can be argued that elements of the mythic journey still survive. This is evident through the heroic tendencies she manifests when she uses her wisdom as opposed to physical strength in firing a cannon at the mountain peak during the climactic battle. This creates a devastating avalanche that engulfs the majority of the Hun Army, the bravest of us all your king of mountains. However, her achievement is not long-lived as she is brought back down to earth when they discover her femininity. She is now described as treacherous snake Ultimate dishonour in spite of her great accomplishments. In contrast to this is Maxs quest of lesser significance. Rather than an insightful and difficult quest, his journey is only a psychological progression through his mind and cannot be classified as an archetypal journey. He journeys to the island of the wild things35 where they roared their terrible roars and gnashed their terrible teeth36. The amalgams of various monsters are only extensions of his minds wildness and ego yet he ironically tames them through the grammatical imperative, Be still! 37 This demonstrates the waning power of heroes by presenting a hero who lacks physical strength, experience and wisdom yet is able to conquer the threatening creatures. Whereas Max is a child undertaking a psychological journey in combating fear, he represents the beginning of what is each individuals personal and heroic journey through life. Max is a junior member in the league of heroes. The hero acts as a form of social commentary and the values they show are what distinguishes the mythological hero from the heroic figures in contemporary stories and films. However, the question must again be asked, what do texts tell us about values if they are not widely read? In The Epic of Gilgamesh, to restrict his power the gods construct his equal, Enkidu, his alter ego. They are foils and after fighting for supremacy they befriend each other. This is shown through their physical battle against Humbaba; a monstrous giant force who guards the Cedar Forest. They recall the courage and the force they vowed to bring upon this mission38 in defeating him mercilessly by swiftly cutting his throat.

Political Change for Israel and Palestine free essay sample

This paper examines the evolution of the Palestinian Liberation Front (PLO). This research paper evaluates the evolution of the PLO and how it has cultivated political change in the Middle East. Subtitles includes: the how and why of the PLO, the PLO, a displaced Palestinian State, PLO leadership and changing ideologies. In the historical arena of time, the roots of the Palestine Liberation Organization are shallow. Time has witnessed the birth of Israel bringing political changes that affect the plight of the Palestinians. The evolution of the PLO in the Middle East has also cultivated political change. Many of these changes are currently being addressed in the international community. The Middle East, since World War II, has been a political hot bed of transformation implanted in the cultural and religious ideologies of Jews against Arabs drawn into the political field of Palestinians against Israelis.

Roosevelt vs Wilson essays

Roosevelt vs Wilson essays Two great men, two great presidents, led our nations to excellency and great success. Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were hard working, intelligent men who were very familiar, but were also different in many aspects. Through their dedication to our country and their passion of politics they have made our country better. There were many similarities between Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. The special relationship with their fathers was a quality that the two men shared. Their dads were huge influences in their lives, they got a whole lot of their inspiration from their fathers. T.R.s dad passed early in his life, and even though he might not have been there physically, he was still with him. These two men had a special bond with their fathers, which a lot of people never acquire throughout their whole lives. Being so close with a father has helped both of these men succeed at their positions in life. Something else they shared was that they both unfortunately suffered the deaths of their first wifes. Teddy Roosevelts wife, Alice, died on the same day as his mother did. Woodrows wife, Ellen, also passed early on. Both men felt turmoil and despair in these passings, and both were actually depressed for sometime about these deaths. Although both men were affected very traumatically over their wives passings, they both eventually remarried and found that lifes filled with happiness. A third similarity between these two fine presidents would be their terrific speaking ability. Both men were absolutely terrific orators. They were passionate about the issues and got involved in all affairs. They were speakers who could motivate a crowd, everybody listened when Teddy or Woodrow spoke. Some presidents are the type to not really care all that much. And just have people write out speeches for them, but T.R. and Woodrow really cared about what th ...

What arts need to be Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

What arts need to be - Essay Example Drawings and paintings are two field of specialization that have continually attracted more artists, the two are just like any other art require an effective understanding of the skills and other important aspects of arts some key among these are discussed below. Artifacts communicate better, when the artists portray an understanding of the art. This requires the artists to provide a seamless balance of the different elements of the art; these include such important aspects of either painting or drawing as the color balancing and the depth of the colors in different parts of the artifact. Each of the elements communicates and colors communicate more in any presentation. The artist must therefore portray and adequate understanding of color balancing to create an artifact that is within the context and communicates the actual feelings of the artist. Artistic skills include the understanding of such significant aspects of the trade without which one does not qualify as an artist. Artistic skills are innate, but require constant training to perfect. However, studies have proven that the arts are a discipline just like any other and require the development and nurturing thus can be taught is schools and that people are not necessarily born artist s. From the Davis and Cline gallery, the picture of a house portrays artistic skills of the painter. His or her ability to balance between the wide range of paint colors and to apply the right amount of shade to result with such a magnificent structure. However, the picture does not only portray the painting aspect of the house but strikes a balance between artistic features to result in the flamboyant array of beauty. The house has a unique design, one that is artistic in nature showing precise placement of such important features as the doors and windows. Additionally, other decorations such as the flower bed and the tree, which may look accidental all, play a part in creating a unique ambience around

International transportation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International transportation - Essay Example ct of the Act towards rehabilitation of airports and air travel in America has great influence and impact on the American economy as well as the entire international economy. Construction of new and modern runway in airports will ensure low rate of tear and wear of the planes as well increasing efficiency in controlling the rolling of the plane. The funds proposed by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act towards rehabilitation of the air transports will ensure purchase and introduction of modern airplane that consumes little fuel and energy thereby ensuring controlled wastage of energy. The purchase of modern airplanes by the funds donated to the Department of Transport of the federal government will ensure low release of or no release of smoke thus lowering the level of environmental population. The funds will also assist in the purchase of high-speed planes thereby making air travel across the world more efficient. The federal stimulus to the Department of Transport will enable installation of high tech security devices in airports and planes and this will assist in increasing international air travel security. The rehabilitation and modernization of the airline transport has significant impact on the fall in charges on the international transport. In addition, the federal stimulus for rehabilitation of transport system will modernize sea transport and assist in control and regulation of traffic at the ports. The stimulus fund will be used in purchasing modern machines for handling cargo at the sea thereby easing interstate trade within the American sea line. The federal stimulus package to the Department of Transport will used in purchasing modern sea vessels with high speed to facilitate quick transportation of cargo to and from the foreign nations. Moreover, the federal stimulus to the Department of Transport will also assist in the installation and improvement of marine security across the international borders. The federal stimulus to the Department

Case Study - Strategic Leadership Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

- Strategic Leadership - Case Study Example Maytag always thrived on quality and remained customer-focused for its strategic predispositions. If a firm is operating along diverse business lines with a wide portfolio of products but not able to assure quality, even the broad line strategy fails because the proposition satisfies organization’s business and profit motives. On the contrary, if a firm operates in a single line of business and allows multiple communication streams to its customers, chances of its success are more likely on the grounds of focus on core competencies, clear vision and craving for customer loyalty by means of enhanced quality and performance every time. The strategy of Maytag matched this philosophy where its planning was aligned with supplier collaboration, involving other business entities in the decision making process of the company and a streamlined supply chain with monitoring and control at all levels. Such factors accounted for the unprecedented growth and superior performance of Maytag C orporation. Question 2 Earlier also, Maytag tried to carry on with the farm machinery and refrigeration business in conjunction with its laundry business. However, the move at that time was not accompanied by need of growth and expansion as was done during 1980s. Saturation of the laundry market compelled Maytag to revisit its decision of expanding its product line and foraying into related appliance market. Though refrigeration and home appliances were the two options available for Maytag to diversify, the latter seemed more lucrative as refrigeration had already been dropped off by Maytag. This might have made the former proposition cloudy and doubtful for Maytag. Secondly, the major rationale behind Maytag’s entering into the appliance market was to encash the availability of numerous technological advancement opportunities and bargaining power from suppliers prevailing. Maytag was already a reputed name in the market and had close connection with suppliers, better control of consumer psyche and brand image of a quality and price conscious company. These factors would definitely help Maytag replicate the legendary performance in the appliance sector as it had done in the laundry business. As such, with resources intact, Maytag should proceed to broaden its product line. In doing so, Maytag can provide greater number of connecting points to its customers with that of its business propositions and fill in the gaps with its value added products. Its collaborative relationships with suppliers and inter-functional departments will help in maximizing revenues and reducing costs through business excellence and experience. Question 3 Broad line strategy emerges after a company has performed well in serving a single market of the entire segment. In Maytag’s case, it is the Numero Uno leader in laundry segment of the home appliance market and its strategic competencies of superiority, customer-oriented philosophy, in-house production capabilities and co st economies are but obvious. Unlike laundry business, other appliance segments are characterized by technology, investment and changing consumer demands. In this light, Maytag has the alternative of either going for a licensing venture or a strategic alliance or acquisition. In the case of former, licensing will enable Maytag to concentrate on

Eye Care Institute Analysis

Eye Care Institute Analysis Ishan Narma Jyotismaya Shabeer Pk Khayapam Raising Ujjval Rana Nahid Zafar Ipshita Prasad Usha Deepthi INTRODUCTION: The LV Prasad Eye Institute was established in 1987, with a mission to provide equitable and efficient eye care to all sections of society. Started with a goal to be a leader in combating global blindness through the direct impact of patient services and the indirect impact of training it provided to eye care professionals, LVPEI by 2011, had become a world class eye institute encompassing services such as clinical care, education, research, rehabilitation and high impact rural eye care. LVPEI was the brainchild of Dr. GN Rao, who after working for 12 years in the United States, was greatly inspired by the quality of eye care provided there. Born in a small village of Andhra Pradesh, Dr Rao was very sensitive to the health problems of the poor and wanted to do something for them. His dream of serving the poor was shared by film producer L.V. Prasad, who wanted to support a project dedicated to enhancement of vision. L.V. Prasad donated a 5 acre plot of land to Dr. Rao to start an eye hospital, along with the equivalent of 1 million US dollars. Dr. Rao named the hospital after L.V. Prasad, to respond to his generosity. Additional funds were generated for the hospital from the United States through the Indo-American Eye Care Society and finally the hospital started operations in 1987. The hospital was built with a keen eye for aesthetics. Dr. Rao did not want the hospital to look or feel like one, instead wanting a sunny and pleasant place with wide corridors and soothing dà ©cor. Dr. Rao wanted to focus on the patient, keeping in mind his dignity, needs and comfort. LVPEI offered services for all types of eye care diseases, from routine cataract surgery to complex procedures such as retinal, corneal and oculoplasty services. Special service facilities were set up for the vulnerable age groups such as children and the elderly. Since it was established in 1987, LVPEI had provided outpatient care to six million and surgical care to more than 585,000 patients, 52% of them free of charge. LVPEI had reached a total of 17 million people, and had built permanent eye care infrastructure in 16 districts of Andhra Pradesh. Vision 2020 – The Right to Sight In order to address the problem of increasing number of global blindness, WHO and the International Association for Prevention of Blindness jointly launched a common agenda for global action: Vision 2020 The Right to Sight. Five conditions were identified as immediate priorities based on their high prevalence, and the affordability of interventions to treat them. These were Cataract, Trachoma, Onchocerciasis, Childhood Blindness and Refractive Errors. PYRAMID OF EYE CARE In order to attain the aim of making eye care accessible to everyone, Rao and his team developed the LVPEI Pyramid of eye care. The main emphasis of this model was to provide eye care at appropriate level, easily accessible and affordable without any compromise in quality. This resulted in the creation of facilities within the community which are linked to higher levels of care. The pyramid consists of 5 levels of care. They are, Community Level Care, Primary Level Care, Secondary Service Centres, Tertiary Care Centres and Centre of Excellence. Community Level Care: The community level care is provided by the vision guardians. They look after the health of 5000 people. They monitor the health of children and elderly by doing door to door campaigns and through other means. They monitor those patients who have had surgery and provide readymade near vision glasses. They also refer those who need eye check up to the appropriate centre. Primary Level Care: The primary eye care is provided at the Vision Centres, managed by the Vision Technicians trained by LVPEI. They screen people at the centre and children at school. They cover a population of 50000. They dispense spectacles as well as educate the people about their use. They also identify people for surgery advanced eye care. Secondary Service Centres: At this level, outpatient services are provided where diagnosis of all eye diseases is done. They perform eye surgeries and also serve as the referral source for tertiary care. They serve a population of 1 lac. There are 11 secondary care centres and 9 partner centres. Tertiary Care Centres: They provide highest quality medical and surgical eye care irrespective of the socioeconomic status. They serve a population of 5 million. They offer finest medical education and surgical training to eye care professionals and also conduct innovative research. Centre of Excellence: It is situated at Hyderabad serving a population of 50 million. It provides services like management of complex cases, training to subspecialists and trainers, rehabilitation, research and capacity building of training centres. This model of LVPEI is so efficient that the Government of India has adopted the same model for eye care service delivery in current five year budget plan. EDUCATION AND TRAINING LVPEI considers training and education as an important factor which can influence the quality of eye health service delivery. The training aims to upgrade the skills of ophthalmologists and equip new entrants to the field with the appropriate skills and knowledge. The institute develops human resources internally through training and education. All the clinical staff, support staff, ophthalmic technicians and eye care administrators undergo a training program before they are recruited for the particular post which helps to maintain quality care across all the levels of care. It has a comprehensive co-operative agreement of mutual benefit in education and research with the University of Rochester Eye Institute, Case Western Reserve University, the University of Wisconsin, Duke University and Bascom Palmer Eye Institute in the United States and the University of New South Wales and University of Melbourne in Australia. This gives great opportunity for those who would like to excel in e ye care delivery. RESEARCH AND ADVOCACY LVPEI integrated research as a part of service delivery though it affected the clinical workload and productivity. It was 25 years ago, the research started at Hyderabad Eye Research Foundation (HERF), the research arm of the institute, with the support from Professor Brien Holden of the University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. The research concentrated on molecular genetics of inherited eye diseases, molecular diagnostics for early detection, microbiology of eye infections, biochemical features of cataract and stem cell technology for reconstruction of the damaged ocular outer surface. Research is spread over the centres at Hyderabad, Bhubaneswar, Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. It not only conducts clinical research but also clinical trials. Each clinical research project and trial goes through a rigorous examination by Institutional Review Board (IRB), for its scientific and ethical aspects. Only those that are approved are taken up. The projects were supported by the grant s received from the Department of Biotechnology( DBT), Department of Science and Technology(DST), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR), National Eye Institute(NEI, National Institutes of Health), USA. HERF is one of the four pillars of the multinational research and development group called Vision Cooperative Research Centre (operating from Sydney, Australia). It conducts research on a series of clinical studies. Research at the Institute aims to be â€Å"relevant, rigorous and cutting edge†, and hopes to become one of the most productive eye research groups in the world. Towards this aim, there are six initiatives. They are a new Academy for Eye Care Education, Child Sight Institute, Institute for Eye Care for the Elderly, Centre for Ocular Regeneration (CORE), Institute for Eye Cancer, a Centre of Excellence in Eye Banking. The start of SRUJANA (a Sanskrit term meaning creativity), centre for innovation was a milestone. It is a bilateral program between HERF and groups at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA. INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR ADVANCEMENT OF RURAL EYE CARE (ICARE) International Centre for Advancement of Rural Eye Care (GPR ICARE), LVPEIs community outreach program, began in May 1998, with the aim of making high-quality, appropriate eye care accessible to all. Objectives LVPEI tried to develop high quality self-sustaining eye care services in neglected areas of India and other parts of the developing world and to train all cadres of eye care personnel for the provision of efficient eye care services. Its objectives include participating in planning eye health initiatives in the developing world to undertake operations and research projects. Also LVPEI collaborated with international NGOs like Operation Eyesight Universal (OEU), in turn to support the hospitals to scale up their capacity to perform affordable cataract surgeries and provide comprehensive eye care services around the world. This support of LVPEI helped the hospitals to increase the number of patients by 100 per cent. Organisational Excellence Rao gives the full credit of organisational excellence to the employees. It is achieved by constant nurturing of its employees by giving continuous education program and training activities at various levels. The culture of the institute is build around quality care. To instil quality consciousness, they conduct presentation once a month at 7am meeting on already audited files and will see how they had complied with the standards. This effort will reinforce the quality consciousness among the employees. Since the organisation is depending on their employees the biggest challenge in front of LVPEI is in finding right people at right position. According to them they don’t want to hire somebody to fill a slot, but need people with exceptional potential. Their recruitment process is unique as they try to bring young people from rural areas and train them both clinical teachings and the culture, which they are following in the institute. They always prefer to have fresh minds over personnel with previous experience, since the experienced people couldn’t follow the institute. LVPEI gives importance to individual growth and career development as well, as they allow doctors to allocate their time at hospital between patient care, education and research. LVPEI culture is highly patient centric, we can see it from their practices like, doctors directly go to the waiting room to fetch the next patient, instead of waiting for the nurse to do so. The closest parking area is reserve d for patients rather than doctors and the staff members. The founder of LVPEI, Gullapalli N Rao, did his graduation in medical science (MBBS) at Guntur, Andhra Pradesh and completed his post graduation from AIIMS, Delhi in ophthalmology. He then went to the US in 1974 and came back in 1986 and established LVPEI in 1987 in Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh). The idea behind this institute is to help poor and needy people in terms of alleviation of blindness. By the technical knowledge and experience gained in India and US and his strong desire and passion toward the work for the poor and needy people develop his leadership quality. DR. RAO’S LEADERSHIP SKILLS As we are talking about the work done by Rao and his leadership under which LVPEI gets the highest level of honor in people’s mind, it is to be emphasized that this is achieved solely by strong desire. Dr. Rao displays basically three kinds of leadership – People oriented leadership Transformational leadership Contingency leadership In People oriented leadership there is a mutual trust that exists between the leader and the followers. Leader is very much concerned about the desire, demand and welfare of his follower and this gains him respect and popularity among the followers. Dr. Rao’s patient- centric approach is clearly seen from his own quotation -â€Å"Patient is king; his dignity, needs and comfort supersede everything also , regardless of whether he pays for it or is treated free of cost†. His nature towards the patients can be understood with the help of certain scenario described by his staff member and patients. For example, in terms of reducing the waiting time of the patient come for the treatment in OPD doctors of the hospital has to walk in the lobby to approach the patient. Another example is about the parking arrangement of the hospital where the area is clearly defined for the staff and the patients come for the treatment. Parking area of the patient is nearer to the hospital as compared to staff so the patient is given prior importance. There are mainly three kinds of qualities which we have observed in a transformational leader charismatic, inspirational and individual consideration. In case of Rao, he is a visionary in nature. He is totally devoted to his goal to alleviate blindness and plan and work accordingly to meet his desired goal. He is very professional and his communication skills are excellent and so people feel comfortable in approaching him. His long term planning quality makes him a charismatic personality. Rao is very good in technical knowledge and skills and these are built on the foundation of his hardworking and passionate nature. His hardworking attitude made him popular in the hospital under the name of ‘Task maker’ and he unwillingly became the inspirational model for many people. By rewarding the staff he motivates them to do best for the hospital and for the patients. He strives to resolve even the personal problems of his staff and provide moral support. Contingency leader is the person who responds according the situation required. In case of Rao many people give different opinion; some would say he is autocratic in nature, some would say he is charismatic but democratic in nature, and further some would say he is very supportive in nature. Actually he responds differently according to the situation required. He becomes autocratic when matters of policy making, decision making, task completion and quality of work are concerned; becomes democratic when we are talking about long term projects and providing help to the staff and he becomes supportive when his staff have any issues may they be personal or professional. Rao’s leadership might be different from other leaders but he is the one who has made LVPEI the pioneer institute for eye care in India. Apart from LVPEI, Aravind Eye Hospital has gained massive popularity among the people. All this has been possible by the transformational leadership of Dr. Venkataswamy, who started this not for profit institute on great Indian mystic Aurobindo’s philosophy. QUALITY MANAGEMENT LVPEI follows standard protocols and processes for providing best quality eye care. By having proper support from appropriate systems, the doctors are able to treat lot of patients in the OP. They are following data driven approach to monitor quality. They periodically review the programs to modify them accordingly and to implement policies. FINANCIAL VIABILITY LVPEI is under the supervision of two not for profit institutes, Hyderabad Eye Institute and Hyderabad Eye Research Foundation. Even after treating a large chunk of patients at free of cost, they managed to generate profit. The main source of income for LVPEI was through cross subsidization of treatment where the treatment cost of poor patients is covered by rich patients. They are receiving donations from like-minded organizations, who support its work. FUTURE OF LVPEI The Indian health care industry is entering into new era with significant changes in greater affordability, increased awareness in patients, and presence of more health care providers. The population opting for health insurance is about 2% in India and about 20-30% of insured patients visit urban hospitals for seeking health care services. Now-a-days patients’ requirements have shifted from good quantity of vision to good quality of vision. There are more specialized clinics that educate patients on various methods of eye treatment and their outcomes. Due to all the above issue LVPEI has been forced to restructure and reorganize its system of delivering eye care facility. ORGANIZATION LIFE CYCLE AND LEADERSHIP A FUTURE PERSPECTIVE Being a 27 years old organization, LVPEI has already reached a state of maturity in its life cycle, which is characterized by delay in decision making, being less proactive, less innovative and more risk-averse. LVPEI has a functionally based structure that is primarily led by doctors and exhibits as fairly centralized. So for this LVPEI has developed a bureaucratic style of functioning and decision making. Its focus is mainly on efficiency rather than novelty. The future head of LVPEI should to be an ophthalmologist having an outstanding track record and who could take forward the organization into a desirable state of its functioning. LVPEI prefers its future head to be a clinical scientist respected both nationally and internationally. COMPARING DR. VENKATASWAMY’S LEADERSHIP WITH DR. RAO Both the legendary leaders from India, who tried to held head up in the global eye care. The main attracting feature of Dr. Venkataswamy’s leadership was his clear vision about the hospital and its function, while Dr. Rao is very much concerned about the needs and welfare of his followers and this make him respectful among the followers. Dr. Rao put emphasis on quality care and highly patient centric approach in the institute’s culture, Dr. Venkataswamy believed in social marketing strategy for the development and expansion. CRITICAL ANALYSIS WITH ARAVIND EYE HOSPITAL LVPEI has got a clear cut strategy for community outreach programs, but Aravind eye care lacks clarity on it. LVPEI focused on producing human resources internally, while Aravind eye care preferred persons with experience. LVPEI’s focus is on quality care, Aravind eye care focused on quantity, by increasing the number of patients. CONCLUSION Facing great challenges from both environment and leadership change, LVPEI had set a few goals for itself in the next five years, such as, strengthening its brand as a cutting-edge eye care delivery system, providing good quality of services and education, strengthening the ability of the institute to conduct breaks through clinical research, improving the ability of LVPEI to provide high level community health services, and improving its ability to enhance the capacity of LVPEI to become a role model globally in eye care health delivery system. Ultimately the main focus of LVPEI is to provide eye care facility to 200 million people directly by 2020. LVPEI also aimed to enhance the eye health policy across India and globally through providing quality eye health. Finally Dr. Rao articulated in his dream that, â€Å"when people talk about best eye institutes globally, LVPEI must come up for discussion† REFERENCES: http://www.lvpei.org/

Analogues of a Fabliau Essay -- Chaucer Canterbury Tales Fabliau Essay

Analogues of a Fabliau Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales in many different genres and from a variety of sources. He took ideas from other authors and made them his own through adding and changing details, which in turn could cause the meaning of the story to change. The adaptations could alter the tone of the story; it could be made more sarcastic, humorous or serious. He also wrote in many different genres. One genre that Chaucer worked with is the fabliau. A fabliau is a short story that is usually written in verse about low or middle class people. It is more obscene than other stories, primarily through sexual situations. It is presented to be comical against marriage. The sexual obscenity became more vulgar as it was written down, because only then was there more of a separation between courtly and vulgar actions. (Muscatine 568-570) Benson describes the fabliau as, â€Å"a brief comic tale in verse, usually scurrilous and often scatological or obscene. The style is simple, vigorous, and straight-forward...† (7) One critic, Charles Muscatine, believes that the old French fabliau lacked much plot structure. (Vaszily, 523-542) However, one element like this is insufficient to classify in a genre. There are other short stories that are kept short and concise that are not fabliaux. Also, another trait of fabliaux is that the humor is â€Å"attached to the structure itse lf† rather than in â€Å"the way in which the story is told.† (Vaszily) One common plot for a fabliau is a love triangle. The triangle is often formed with an old husband, a young wife and another young man. As Vaszily points out, though, Chaucer has other tales that are not fabliaux, which have this plot. Muscatine refers to the content of fa... ...rk, 1971. Bodel, Jean. â€Å"Gombert and the Two Clerks.† 1190-1194: Pp. 89-99 Anonymous. â€Å"The Miller and the Two Clerks.† Thirteenth Century. Blanch, Robert J and Wasserman, Julian N. â€Å"The Advocate: Law, fabliaux, and the journey to modernism.† Literature/Film Quarterly. Salsbury, 2001: 303-315. Dunn, E Catherine. â€Å"The spirit of the fourteenth century.† Modern Age. Wilmington, Summer 2001: 268-271. Muscatine, Charles. â€Å"Medieval Literature, Style and Culture: Essays by Charles Muscatine.† Journal of English and Germanic Philology. Urbana, Oct 2001: 568-570. The Geoffrey Chaucer Home Page. URL: http://icg.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer Copyright President and Fellows of Harvard College. Last Modified: Jan 20, 2002. Vaszily, Scott. â€Å"Fabliau plotting against romance in Chaucer’s Knight’s Tale.† Style. Dekalb, Fall 1997: 523-542.

Phases of vietnamese buddhism Essay

The history of Buddhist education in Vietnam can be studied by dividing it into four separate phases or periods. – The formation of Buddhism in Vietnam. This started from the common era and lasted till the end of Chinese dominion – Climax of Buddhism. Buddhism was at its peak during the independence – The decadence after the Le Dynasty – Revival period. This started in the beginning of the 20th century and has not ended yet. The period before the Common Era lays the foundation for the beginning and development of Buddhist education in Vietnam. It was the time when Siddhartha Gautama, who will later attain enlightenment and will be called as ‘Buddha’ was born. As he was born in India, Indians were the first to learn Buddhism. Later when Buddhism came to China, many Chinese monks went to Vietnam in order to spread Buddhism. However, it believed that the Chinese and Indian merchants came to Vietnam for trading. They brought monks with them saying that the monks were the â€Å"calmer of the sea† These monks started preaching their religion in Vietnam. It was easy for them to teach their religion to many people at a time, as Luy-Lau, later known as Ha-Bac was the centre of all trading activities. All the merchants who came here to trade, and merchants who were travelling between India and China, stopped here to rest, therefore, monks were able to spread their religion very easily. Many missionary activities were started as a result. Monasteries were built and Buddhism became important. This was the first time ever in the history of Vietnam, that monasteries were built . The next period or phase proved to be best for Vietnamese Buddhism. In this period Buddhist studies were at their peak and many famous people and rulers converted to this religion. It was when King Dinh Tien Hoang came in to power. Buddhism has its own hierarchy of monks and priests who were accepted by the court. Buddhism was now supported by the royal court and this helped many positive changes to take place. Buddhists were now respected and were considered as learned people. They were asked advice by the royal court and the rulers before taking decisions. This helped them get involved in many political and religious decisions and hence providing many decisions to be taken according to them. This era truly proved to be the best for Buddhist studies and it became one of the most predominant religions. After this, many kings and emperors converted to Buddhism. Many laws came into practice in this era, which were influenced by Buddhism, and hence were in favor of the Buddhists. Van Hanh became a Buddhist in this period. He is known as the meditation master and has influenced many people to convert to Buddhism. Any ruler who was not Buddhists was at least the supporter of Buddhism and this was a very positive point for the Buddhists. In 1010 A. D, almost eight monasteries were built in Ha Bac. All other monasteries and Buddhist temples were also repaired. Tripitaka texts, which were in China initially, were brought in Vietnam. Thousands of Buddha statues and paintings were made and set up. Festivals were set up. Many new monasteries such as Sung Kharh monastery and monastery at Mount Ba were built. In 1086 A. d Dai Lam monastery was built in Ha Bac. Later in 1118 A. D Thien Phat was built which had almost 1,000 Buddha statues . BUDDHIST STUDIES The entire Buddhist education comes from the studies of Buddha, who is the supreme teacher. All of the studies root from saddha, which is the faith in triple Gem. Depdnding upon these studies the students are taught according to the five rules. The students should know the rules, their reason and their appliance in daily lives. Most importantly, they should appreciate all these rules and believe in them. The students should know what is generosity and self sacrifice. These are essential elements that help the students overcome their worldly desires, their selfishness and greed. These five moral rules are dependent on each other. A student can gain by suta, which is by extensive reading of Buddhism texts. According to Buddhist studies the knowledge of a person is dependent on his inside belief of truth i. e. Dhamma. Calm and insight are the two main elements of any Buddhist teaching. In Buddhist education tasks and wisdom are dependent on each other. A student can attain wisdom by deep investigation, discussion and intelligence. This wisdom was the basic instruments which lead Buddha to salvation. This wisdom is the crown of all educations of Buddhism. Without wisdom, education is incomplete. Before French, people were chosen based on their education. These were officials known as â€Å"mandarins†. Learning was very important in those times. It was not just education but it lead a person to intellectual understanding, social standing, wealth and power. Buddhism came directly from India, hence there are many words in Vietnamese Buddhism which are influenced or are taken directly from India. The word Buddha is also taken as it is. However, as the Vietnamese culture is influenced a lot from the Chinese, hence when Chinese monks came to Vietnam, the word Buddha was replaced by the word Phat. In those days, Buddhism in Vietnam was influenced by Theravada Buddhism. It was seen as religion which helped good people and punished the bad. It was very difficult to teach Buddhism at that time as very little literature was available. Vietnamese had no written script; hence a few translations were made in Chinese. The era between 544 and 602 was an independent era and was helpful in spreading Buddhism.

Case Study Essays

Case Study Essays Case Study Essay Case Study Essay coalitions), and political behavior to influence decision-makers.

Free Essays on Theory Development In African Politics

, the African states are unable to defeat poverty because of the exploitative... Free Essays on Theory Development In African Politics Free Essays on Theory Development In African Politics Explaining Development in Africa: An Analysis of Three Approaches While the modernization approach â€Å"presented a hopeful general framework of progressive development,† and the statist theory â€Å"[reassesses] the role of the state and pinpoints the effects of political frailty and mismanagement,† they both fail to place fault in the correct perspective regarding the difficulty of development in African politics. This paper will aim to prove the dependency theory presents a better analysis of African politics through comparison with modernization and statist theories with regard to: the identified cause of Africa’s current state of impoverishment, the challenges each theory presents to Africa’s attempts at development, and critiques of each theory. The modernization perspective on African politics states that â€Å"if African countries faltered on [development,] then surely these shortcomings could be attributed either to poor judgment†¦or to an inability to overcome cultural impediments deeply rooted in African societies.† That is, the current problems of African politics are due to poor judgment on behalf of the decision-makers. In light of this generalization, modernization theorists find that African politics will evolve into a modern, more â€Å"westernized† continent. Using some concepts from modernization theorists, the statist approach identifies current leaders as the root of the systematic problems of African politics. It further goes on to declare that if â€Å"Africa is undergoing a process of impoverishment, then the leaders of the new states bear much of the blame for this state of affairs.† The dependency approach to African politics, which presents the subject most accurately, arg ues that the current state of impov! erishment â€Å"is a result of circumstances that have enabled others to benefit at their expense.† In other words, the African states are unable to defeat poverty because of the exploitative...

Modern Middle East Paper on Samuel P. Huntingtons The Clash of Essay

Modern Middle East Paper on Samuel P. Huntingtons The Clash of Civilizations of the Coming of the New World Order and Edward W. Saids article, The Clash of Ignorance in The Nation magazine - Essay Example ological, geo-political and economic conflicts were carried out on the European stage, the end of the Cold War has changed the dynamics and motivations of international conflicts. In the prevailing world order, the fight for supremacy in the realms of ideology, material wealth and territorial conquest have become secondary to the assertion of ‘civilizations’. Civilization as a term in historical discourse can be difficult to define, but Huntington narrows down the scope of this term. According to the author, of all the constituent elements that comprise a particular civilization, its identification with religion, ethnicity and culture form the core. A civilization’s affiliation with these elements is more enduring and resistant to change than its propensity for change, say, in the economic and ideological domains. Huntington correctly points out that in the hundred years before the end of Cold War there have been radical transformations from monarchy to communism to democracy, from liberal capitalism to stringent economic protectionism, and vice versa across the globe. Not only have there been numerous instances of such changes but have also oscillated from one extreme to another. Amid all this churning, the only abstract conception with which peoples in different parts of the world could identify with is their ‘civilization’. The author goes on to identify eight major civilizations in the new world order. These include â€Å"Western, Confucian, and Japanese, Islamic, Hindu, Slavic-Orthodox, Latin American and possibly African civilization. The most important conflicts of the future will occur along the cultural fault lines separating these civilizations from one another†. (Huntington, 1997, p.157) The author further adds that while distinct fault lines are evident between every pairing of these civilizations, the friction is no where greater than between the Western and Islamic blocs. For, barring few minor variations, the existing

Exhibition Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Exhibition - Research Paper Example Modernism, as an imperative aspect of humanity, mushroomed and completely changed the way people were doing things. The fundamental changes underwent changed the notion and perception of humanity to the better. As a theme, modernism illustrates the past and cultural activities of the ancient people while the political and sociological theme mainly aims at presenting the mode of governance and the social life of the people during the period the artwork was done. This project shall candidly and comprehensively elucidate on an art exhibition that presents various Latin America and modern artworks, elucidate on the luster, texture, artistic impression as well as the artistic styles used in an effort to understand and link the arts to the theme of modernism. The first image in the presentation is the Cortà ©s and la Malinche, a 1923-26 art by Josà © Orozco. Four lines bound the image. At the top, it has a horizontal multi-colored line that inevitably grabs the attention of the viewer at first sight. A man and woman are drawn grabbing the body parts of each other while stepping on another man that is lying on the ground1. The black frames of the artwork candidly portrays melancholy that an audience can easily associate with the events that are going on in the image as well as the overall hardships and pains that traditions brought to a society that was striving to be civilized and adopt modern ways of doing things. It also overly uses light and dark visual artifice. Apparently, the image is a 2D artwork with an ostensibly rough texture. It is drawn from gold and silver to give the artwork an impressive view and portray the artist’s aptitude and capability of mixing different colors to create a remarkable image. In the half of th e whole ground that is the fore ground the texture is smooth which is different from the background where by the texture is rough. This connotes a difference in the whole art

Working in Organisation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Working in Organisation - Case Study Example As a result, Boyle placed Fred with Eric Brown. He was a seasoned foreman and experienced production supervisor who had been with the company since he "left school" at the age of sixteen. Eric and Fred began working together with Eric training him to become a supervisor, and Fred attempting to learn the company and ways in which he could effectively manage its employees. Moreover, as time progressed, and Eric and Fred worked more together, it became apparent, especially to Boyle, that the two employees did not work well together. In addition, Boyle knew that, if Eric and Fred were not working well together, they were not learning together either, and Fred was not learning to be an effective supervisor. Eric and Fred perceived each other to be ignorant, incompetent individuals who both lacked the intelligence and skill regarding the company's welfare. They were very disagreeable concerning the supervisory measures, and they did not favor the other's opinion. Eric was a seasoned employee in his mid-50s and, having been with the company since the age of sixteen, he had earned his current position of foreman, working his way up through the "ends and outs" of the company. Further, since Eric had left school at sixteen, he did not have a formal education. Nevertheless, he has the experience and respect of his employees. Therefore, Eric resented Fred for being able to be hired into the company with his college degree and little to no experience. Equally important, Fred was directly hired as a management trainee which meant that he would soon be promoted to a supervisory position. He didn't have to work his way up through the company as Eric had done. As a result, Eric did not believe that the company's generous treatment to Fred was fair and adequate, especially since he had to earn his position over time. Eric seems to be a fair, hard-working employee that is very competent and capable of performing his job to the best of his abilities.Still, Eric does not appreciate the company's generous treatment to Fred simply because he has a college degree. He does not want to believe that, someday, he could possibly be "booted out" of the company in which he has worked so hard simply because his ideas and work ethics are not up-to-date and not "based on some obscure piece of theory." On the other hand, Fred, similarly, perceives Eric as an aged, overworked employee who will not be accepting to an employee of the younger generation. He believes that Eric does not trust him to perform well and supervise other employees while on the job.Since Fred does have a college degree, it is possible that he perceives himself to be better than Eric on some level, particularly regarding knowledge. According to Dan Hupp, president of the Pittsburgh Human Resource Planning Society and owner of his own consulting firm, one of the main issues encountered within the present workforce is the "generational issue," as stated in "Younger bosses older employees vs. younger bosses vs. older employees" by Johnna A. Pro.Hupp believes that it's important for the younger generation to realize the importance of the older employees. He states that, "[The older employees] have an

Prejudice Intertextuality Essay Example for Free

Prejudice Intertextuality Essay â€Å"Why does he hate me so much? Is it me personally or just what I am? † I have chosen to explore the idea of prejudice (judgments of a person based on race, gender, social class, and religion or group associations. ) These themes are evident in the short film ‘Chinese Whispers’ directed by Neil Paddington and Stuart McKenzie, and in three written texts ‘Noughts and Crosses’ by Malorie Blackman, ‘Patches Hide No Scars’ by Haree Williams and ‘On the Sidewalk Bleeding’ by Evan Hunter. â€Å"I used to comfort myself with the belief that it was only certain individuals and their peculiar notions that spoilt things for the rest of us.  But how many individuals does it take before its not the individuals who are prejudiced but society itself? † ‘Noughts and Crosses’ is a powerfully written, fictional novel about two teenagers Callum (a nought) and Sephy (a cross), who are stuck in a racist dystopia separated only by skin colour. In Malorie Blackman’s imaginative novel the characters are either a â€Å"black dagger bitch† or a â€Å"white blanker bastard. † Callum and Sephy are surrounded by a hierarchy, in which Noughts are considered second-class citizens and forbidden to be together. This disturbed society shows a racial prejudice in which interracial relationships are not allowed and there is favoritism towards the Crosses. â€Å"Youre a Nought and Im a Cross and theres nowhere for us to be, nowhere for us to go where wed be left in peace Thats why I started crying. Thats why I couldnt stop. For all the things we mightve had and all the things were never going to have. † This example shows the desperation of Sephy as she realizes that because of the prejudices of her society she will never be allowed to be with Callum. This film relates back to events in the past in ‘our’ world with issues such as discrimination and the mistreatment of people of a particular race or religion. An example of this is the class-system in America. For many years African-Americans, (like Noughts), were judged by their skin colour and treated as inferior beings. Author Malorie Blackman used specific examples from events in the Black Civil Rights movement in the novel to add impact to her novel. An example used is the pioneering achievements of Robert Peary. Examples like these show that Noughts’ achievements are undervalued or ignored because they have white skin. I strongly believe it is important for children of today to be educated on issues like these to remove all racisim. ‘The Universal Declaration of Human Rights’ states â€Å"all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights†¦. Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. This novel has made me believe in the importance of educating young people on events and issues, like genocide (eg the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, only 18 years ago, where an estimated 7 Tutsi citizens were brutally murdered every minute for 100 days! ) and racism, in order to prevent the future from becoming a place like in ‘Noughts and Crosses’. How are we to learn from the mistakes of mankind if we are never educated on them? â€Å"Dreams of living in a world with no more discrimination, no more prejudice, a fair police force, an equal justice system, equality of education, equality of life, a level playing field † His name is Andy. † This gang related short story â€Å"On the Sidewalk Bleeding† relates to the theme of prejudice by exploring the idea of lost identity through group association. At the exposition of this story, Andy (a member of the ‘Royal’ gang) is stabbed by a rival gang (‘The Guardians’) during a ‘rumble’. The plot then follows Andy’s thought path as he slowly bleeds to death. â€Å"The knife had not been plunged in hatred of Andy. The knife hated only the purple jacket. The jacket was as stupid meaningless thing that was robbing him of his life. † Andy wears a purple silk shirt, a symbol of his membership with the ‘Royals’. In his dying moments Andy comes to the realization that people don’t see him as Andy, a human being, but a member of the ‘Royals’. At the climax of the short story Andy uses his last strength to take off the jacket so that he can be Andy again. â€Å"I want to Andy. † Sadly, just after his death, Andys girlfriend Laura, finds Andy’s dead body and races off to find a police officer. The police officer sees the purple ‘Royal’ jacket next to Andy’s body, the officer then proceeds to say â€Å"A Royal, huh. † This shows that Andy’s efforts to remove himself from the gang have failed as the police officer judges him by the sight of the jacket. The police officer associates Andy as a part of the gang the ‘Royals’ and doesn’t see him as Andy, a sixteen year old boy. This short story by Evan Hunter has shown me how easily a person’s identity can be lost through association and how people can perceive you as a member of a group not an individual because of an item of clothing. â€Å"The world didn’t know he was Andy. † ‘Chinese Whispers’ directed by Stuart McKenzie and Neil Paddington also relates to racial prejudice or judgments based on race before actually meeting a person. The short film â€Å"Chinese Whispers† is based around Wellington teenager Vincent Chan’s struggle to fit in. Vincent confused by the two diverse aspects of his culture. At the beginning of the film Vincent lives in fear of encounters with xenophobic bogans who dislike and harass Vincent because he is Chinese. â€Å"Vincent is ashamed to be Chinese. † Vincent feels pressure to conform to the ‘social norm’ of his age group. He turns his back on his father’s cultural ways and instead joins Swan’s triad gang. Swan offers Vincent an illicit world of reward. Vincent sees this as an opportunity to stand up to xenophobic bogans but by joining the gang Vincent isolates himself from his family. Directors Neil Paddington and Stuart McKenzie use dark, blue lightening in many of the scenes in ‘Chinese Whispers’ to portray the sad, sinister world Vincent is being lured into. This is an effective visual feature because it stresses the consequences of Vincent’s decisions. An example of this is Vincent’s decision to conform to the Triad ways by taking illegal narcotics. Blue lighting is also used when Vincent’s father is sitting in a room lonely and longing for his distant son. This New Zealand film has made me more aware of the Chinese struggles in New Zealand. ‘Chinese Whispers’ has given me deep insight into the Chinese point of view and the pressures they withstand. It has shown me the importance of being accepting of minorities and their differences. Stuart McKenzie’s and Neil Paddington’s film has also shown me how important it is to end xenophobia and prejudices in order to help people like Vincent Chan to make better decisions to keep a balance between their culture and fitting in to society. All men are dangerous brutes, intruders, vagrants. † Haree William’s poem ‘Patches Hide No Scars’ refers to young Maoris, turning their back on the way of their ancestors preferring the â€Å"direction, discipline and orders† of gang life. This New Zealand poem has captured the sad truth about the loss of the Maori culture as the lost youths turn to gang membership in a search to add meaning to their lives. ‘Patches Hide No Scars’ relates to the idea of prejudice by describing the members of Maori gangs as one group, a whole, not a group of individuals. How do we prosecute those already punished? How do we fine those lost in the street of no direction? † Throughout this short text author Haree Williams continually uses words like ‘we’ and ‘those/them’, by doing this the gangs (‘those’) are separated from the rest of society (‘we’). By doing this Maori gangs distance from the rest of New Zealand is emphasized. This poem has raised questions to me: why do these youths find security in the rules and orders of gangs but not the rules and orders of regular jobs or life in the ‘normal’ society? And what is society doing to make the youngsters of the Maori race feel like they do not belong in society? By reading and viewing these texts, ‘Noughts and Crosses’, ‘Chinese Whispers’, â€Å"Patches Hide No Scars’ and ‘On the Sidewalk Bleeding’, I have learnt of the struggles and pressures many people, fictional or not, suffer through due to the prejudices of modern society. â€Å"And just like that, Id been assessed and judged. Nurse Fashoda didnt know the first thing about me but shed taken one look at my face and now she reckoned she knew my whole life story. †

Impact Of The Social Class On Life Sociology Essay

Impact Of The Social Class On Life Sociology Essay Social class in todays society is changing. Material factors still govern lifestyle choices and that these are class related. Class identity has come to depend not only on market situation but on differences and similarities in power and status, as well as consumption and lifestyle. Social mobility describes the movement or opportunities for movement between different social groups and the pros and the cons that come with it, example income and wealth, housing, education and health. Opportunities for social mobility are one aspect of an individuals life chances. The traditionalists believe that New Labour politicians have abandoned their commitment to equality and social justice for those who are exploited by organisation of capitalism, (the working class). They believe that New Labour has betrayed its working class roots because it has done nothing to redistribute wealth and income from the rich to the poor, nor address the fundamental flaws that they see as inherent in the capitalist system. Giddens and Diamond (2005), however, argues that the arguments of the traditionalists are both simplistic and misguided because of their instances that equality of outcome and equality of opportunity are somehow vastly different objectives. They argue that the promotion of equality opportunity requires greater material and it is impossible for individuals to achieve their full potential if social and economic starting-points are unequal. Giddens and Diamond argue that since 1997, New Labours policies on social exclusion lowered levels of poverty among children and elderly which have put a stop in further rise in income inequality. They however accept the fact that there is still a long way to go in reducing inequalities of opportunity. They note that the life-chances of individuals today are still influenced by their parents economic and social position. Bottero (2005) suggest that social inequalities are written on the body and hierarchy makes you sick. She notes that if illness was chance occurrence, we would expect to see rate of morbidity (illness and diseases) and mortality (death) randomly distribute across the population. Statistics from the Department of Health shows that the working class experience an overproportionate amount of illness. Over the last 30 years the health across the population has improved but the rate of improvement for working class is much slower. The working class experience poor mortality rate and morbidity rate than the middle class. For example, 3500 working class babies would survive per year if the working class mortality rate was reduced to the middle class level. Babies born to professional fathers have levels of infant mortality half that of babies born to unskilled manual fathers. The death rates between 1972 and 1997 shows that, the death rate for the professionals fell by 44 per cent but fell only by 10 per cent for the unskilled. Bartley et al. (1996) note that men in social class 1 (using the old RG scale) had two-thirds the chance of dying between 1986 and 1989 compared with the male population as a whole. Unskilled manual workers were one-third likely to die compared with male population as a whole. Men in social class V were twice likely to die before men in social class 1 despite NHs providing free health to all. However, Bottero note that: There is strong socio-economic gradient to almost all patterns of diseases and ill-health. The lower your socio-economic position, the greater your risk of low birth weight, infections, cancer, coronary heart disease, respiratory diseases, stroke, accidents, nervous and mental illness. She point out that there are specific occupational hazards linked to particular manual jobs which increases the risk of accidental injury, exposure to toxic materials, pollution and many more. Poor people are more likely to live in areas in which there are more hazards, such as traffic and pollution, and less safe area to play. Consequently, poor children are more likely to be run over and suffer asthma. Some studies have suggested that there are health gradient, in that at every level of social hierarchy, there are health differences. Marmot et al (1991) have suggested that social positions may be blamed for these differences. They conducted a study on civil servant working in Whitehall and concluded that the cause of ill health was being lower in the hierarchy. Those low in the hierarchy had less social control over their working condition, greater stress and greater feeling of self esteem. These psychological factors lead to behaviour such as smoking and drinking, poor eating habits and inactivity resulting in greater level of depression, high blood pressure, increase in susceptibility to infection and build-up of cholesterol. Wilkinson (1996), argue that health gradient is caused by income inequality. This is because it undermines social cohesion in the sense that we all have valued equally by society which affirms our sense of belonging to society. Inequalities also disrupt social cohesion because it undermines self-esteem, dignity, trust and cooperation and increases feelings of insecurity, envy, hostility and inferiority, which lead to stress. Wilkinson notes that egalitarian societies have a strong community life, in that strong social ties and networks exist in the wider society to support their members. These members have access to social and psychological support from other members in the community which helps them to stay healthy. Although there has been increase in income, employment and educational attainment that have been occurred in the United Kingdom, there has also been a long-term increase in the health of the population. There is still strong relationship between how long people live and their background. Over the 1990s, the gap between most advantaged and most disadvantaged has narrowed. This is because there have been greater improvements in mortality at younger ages for those from unskilled manual background. The rate of premature death have fallen for all social classes over the past 30 years but the gap has widened relatively for men and the improvement were greater for men at the professional and managerial end of the spectrum. Between 1986 and 1992 the death rate for men in the skilled and unskilled manual groups was 69 per cent greater than professional and managerial men. While between 1997 and 1999 the rate was 75 per cent greater than for the professions. On the other hand, the improvements in the death rate for women were greater for skilled and unskilled manual groups than professional and managerial women. This made the percentage difference in the rate smaller by the end of the 1990s. Men in partly-skilled and unskilled occupation were five and a half times more likely to die from respiratory diseases than professionals and managerial between the period of 1986 to 1999. The levels of ischaemic heart diseases declined for all social groups whereas the fall was small for manual workers. Smoking is the major cause of death rate in the manual group compared with those in the non-manual group. A third of people in a routine or manual household were current smokers. This has changed over the past five years and compares with less than 19 per cent of the people in managerial or professional households. A major review of health inequalities by BBC news health correspondent Jane Dreaper says that NHS should spend more money illness than the current four per cent it is spending. More money should be spent on providing help for people to stop smoking. Report by epidemiologist Sir Marmot, also says that every child should be given the best of start in life. Every child needs to be nurtured at an early stage. Some mothers from less well-off families who do not cuddle or talk to their children makes the children develop behavioural and cognitive problems when they are three years of age. These children have less readiness to learn and the problem continues. The current review of minimum wage of  £5.80 an hour by then mayor of London Ken Livingstone and continued by Boris Johnson is below the level needed for a healthy life. It is calculated that Londoners need an hourly wage 16% higher than the national minimum rate to lift them above poverty. Minimum income should allow people to consume healthy diet, take exercises and have access to technology such as broadband that enable them to maintain social network. In conclusion, the diversity of social groups such as unemployed, single mothers and the asylum-seekers are socially excluded from the mainstream society which makes them experience social and economic deprivation. Certain diseases shows differences among people from different socio-economic background.